Type: Oil Burner. 5 is best. Email when in stock. Keep your car running smoothly with our wide range of engine oils and coolants. Using lemon dust cleaner helps too. Environmentally + Eco friendly ; Family owned And Solely Operated. VOC level. com Citronella Lamp Oil, 32 Ounces - Smokeless Insect and Mosquito Repellent Scented Paraffin Fluid for Indoor and Outdoor Lamp, Lantern and Oil Candle Use - by Hyoola Visit the Hyoola Store 4. Create the perfect outdoor ambience for your friends and family get together with our Memories Print Citronella Candle. With over 5,000 five-star reviews on Amazon, a 4. Drive Cats Away with Citronella Oil. This is because citronella oil, at Walmart, is much more concentrated and therefore more potent against those nasty. 385-32) for human applications (body, hair, clothing, and footwear while being worn) to repel gnats (adult) and. Citronella needs full sun to part sun. TRIPLE-WICK BUCKET CANDLE: Portable mosquito protection perfect for the patio, porch, deck or campsite. Firefly Fuel will only accept return of the Citronella Oil product with the bottle and seal intact. The roots should be bright white and just beginning to reach the edges of the container. 69/5 stars ( 51) £14. When applying the spray, make sure to target areas where mice may want to enter your RV or camper. Enjoy 10% off all pest control & weedkiller for a limited time. That said, citronella plants work best when used in conjunction with citronella oil. Citronella comes from the lemongrass plant. It’s the oil. . This 20-pack of nearly 4-inch-tall citronella candles provides plenty of coverage and convenient use outside. If you are concerned about using citronella oil around your dog, consult your veterinarian first. 500+ bought in past month. Size: 9 ounces. £3. 50. Discover decorative plant pots, garden ornaments and hanging baskets at wilko. Shop for high mineral or. Spray Repellant - To make a spray-on repellent, use citronella oil as a liquid base. Get quality Insect Repellent at Tesco. 4. To make an oil rub from these powerful oils, it's important to dilute them with a carrier oil. Plant Therapy Spearmint Essential Oil 10 mL (1/3 oz) 100% Pure, Undiluted, Therapeutic Grade View. 1 tsp Tea Tree oil. Find Citronella Torch Oil 1lt at Homebase. 10% off £25 OR 15% off £35. This DIY mosquito repellent with essential oils is a quick and easy way to save money and avoid questionable ingredients in commercial bug sprays. Oil of citronella was initially registered as an insect repellent by the US EPA in 1948. There's a reason why Amazon's considered the Everything Store: The mass e-tailer truly sells everything—yes, including citronella candles. 100% Plant-Based Proprietary Blend of Powerful "10% Essential oil Concentration" Natural Lemongrass, Citronella, Citrus, Mint + Lavender Oil Helps to Control Mosquitoes, Bugs. However, the main components are citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol. Lamp Oil - Citronella Lantern Torch and Lamp Oil - 1L Each - Insect Repelling Citronella Oil for Garden Burners, Torches, Lamps, and Tiki Torches - 2 Pack. Only 15 left in stock - order soon. £1. 00. Wilko Unscented Maxi White Tealights 15 pack. Outdoor Torch Lamp- 45" Patio/Backyard Stainless Steel Fuel Canister Flame Light for Citronella with Fiberglass Wick by Nature Spring. A kneading method. Other mosquito repellents, such as those containing DEET, are usually preferred because these repellents last much longer. The popular candles are all-natural, come in decorative tins that have a pretty floral design. $999 ($9. Data on the efficacy of citronella-based. Spray in areas where you want to repel rats. 100% pure therapeutic grade Citronella Essential Oil (15 ml bottle/250 drops): $23. Bandung Darjeeling Store. Delivery available. com info@parchem. (1) Email when in stock. Discover decorative plant pots, garden ornaments and hanging baskets at wilko. Made with real citronella oil. 99 ($0. 00. It's like a world tour of flavours right in your kitchen. Add the finishing touches to your garden with our stunning garden decor range. 4% at 1 h and 57. BEST FOR CAMPING: TIKI Brand BiteFighter 17 Ounce Citronella Wax Candle. The insect repellent, oil of citronella was initially registered in the United States in 1948 as McKesson's® oil of citronella (EPA Reg. Use the saline mixture to fill a spray bottle. 99/Fl Oz) $9. Put in a teaspoon or two of citronella oil. How to Use Citronella to Train Your Dog. Citronella candles were introduced in the 1940s (Driscoll 1943). We've even got a choice of plug-in units so you can control the level of fragrance in your room. To make this natural fly killer spray, combine the ingredients in a 32 oz. Walmart. Lamplight Ultra-Pure Clear Lamp Oil, 32 oz: Lamplight clear lamp oil for your home. Purification Essential Oil Blend (15ml bottle/250 drops): $24. BEST TEA LIGHT: Stonebriar 4 Hour Citronella Scented. lk/. Citronella, on the other hand, had a more complex in-between effect. Poundland boss Barry Williams said it recognised the last few weeks had been. Add the essential oil to a spray bottle. Artisan Walnut & Sage Multi Wick Candle. Delivered much quicker than expected". 49. Menurut berbagai penelitian, berikut adalah manfaat citronella oil (minyak sereh wangi): Mengusir serangga secara alami. winterianus, is one of the ingredients in insect repellents and is applied topically to prevent mosquito bites. Each of the all-natural candles in this set provide. 99 $ 32 . The formulation included cinnamon oil as an antifungal oil and citronella. Citronella oil. Whether in plant form, oil form, or in a candle, citronella’s aroma works to mask any other smells. This round tabletop oil burner with a glass flame shield is made from light grey resin in a cylindrical shape with a stainless steel oil chamber and extinguishing cap. Untuk mengetahui kandungan citronella oil , dilakukan pengujian GC-MS. Email when in stock. The functional groups of microparticles were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and the beads’ morphologies were. 50/Fl Oz) $9. £3. The primary objective was to use the skin to transfer hydrophobic medications into the bloodstream. Add citronella essential oil. The strong citrus scent that the citronella plant gives off is said to repel mosquitoes as they are known to hate anything that smells acidic. In order for Citronella Candles to smell authentic they must have the real oil, not just synthetic citronella scent like some candles have out there. 37%. Dove Limited Edition Refreshing Summer Care Shower Gel 720ml. Fill a spray bottle until 1/2 full with distilled or boiled water (after it has cooled). Citronella is also used as a fumigant against adult houseflies and red flour beetles. Oil of citronella was initially registered as an insect repellent by the US EPA in 1948. Pour the candles. Oils, Fluids & Lubricants. $9. The child’s family had been camping at Chickasaw. S. Be careful about positioning this, as you don't want to encourage mice living outside of. V. 20/Count) List: $16. smells), cayenne pepper, coffee grounds, pipe tobacco, lavender oil, lemon grass oil, citronella oil, peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, & mustard oil. The only downside when using citronella oil to deter bees is that you may need to use it more frequently than other essential oils. I’m melting about one pound of wax, so I’m adding 3 Tablespoons of citronella oil. The Big Cheese Anti Mouse Battery Powered Mouse Repellent. A Made. Citronella oil can be combined with neem and coconut oil for the prevention of head lice transmission. [1. One study found that a citronella oil–based body cream repelled mosquitoes. The tabs keep the wicks from floating as the candle wax melts. £1. Small Business. The Christmas Gift Co White Santa Head Tealights 6 Pack. According to some studies, citronella oil derived from the species C. Citronella scented oil is extracted from lemon grass, a natural repellent of insects. In a spray canister, combine two teaspoons of 100% peppermint oil for every one cup of water and spray the solution around where you have seen any mice. 2. STRONGEST CITRONELLA OIL INSIDE OF THESE CANDLES: Citronella is an oil extracted from Citronella plants and grass. Myth: Citronella candles repel mosquitoes. Discover decorative plant pots, garden ornaments and hanging baskets at wilko. It’s the main component in a lot of mosquito repellents, but it also works well in keeping bees away. Add to basket. ASDA Cool & Refreshing Growing Garden Mint is 75p from ASDA. Crush 1/2 to 1 full cup of these herbs together, then boil them with a cup of water. Citronella oil is an ingredient in some mosquito repellents you can buy at the store. (48) Email when in stock. The scent features citronella with zesty citrus notes and hints of apple, along with fruity tones on a bed of musk to cut through the vibrant lemony scent. Light up your garden with B&M’s great range of outdoor candles. 63/l) Save more with Subscribe & Save. That said, citronella plants work best when used in conjunction with citronella oil. For example, we found a Wilko repellent pump spray costing £3 for 100ml that had the same level of protection (50% DEET and 1% PMD) as a Boots repellent pump spray at £8. £21. 4oz and burn for a good 40. Browse the range of Pest Control, Insecticides and Repellents for your garden from wilko Buy onlineCitronella essential oil (CEO) has been reported as an excellent mosquito repellent; however, mild irritancy and rapid volatility limit its topical application. We have a fine selection at B&M – including citronella, wild vanilla, & tropical orchid. It acts by masking scents, such as carbon dioxide and lactic acid, that are attractive to pests. Citronella essential oil and any other essential oils should be kept away from your cat because they can be quite poisonous and potentially life-threatening. Take a cutting with at least four leaves from the citronella plant's new growth. 99. Simple Kids Hair and Body Wash 225ml - White. In a spray canister, combine two teaspoons of 100% peppermint oil for every one cup of water and spray the solution around where you have seen any mice. The results clearly indicate that citronella nanoemulsion showed best zones of inhibition against S. More Information. It’s an extract from an Asian plant grass, Cymbopogon. In industry, citronella oil is one of the ingredients used to produce ionone, vitamin A, and carotene [3]. Another. Citronella. Amazon. (2 Liter) - Smokeless Insect and Mosquito Repellent Scented Paraffin Fluid for Indoor and Outdoor Lamp, Lantern and Oil Candle Use - by Hyoola Visit the Hyoola Store 4. Overview Citronella oil is made from citronella grass. The commercial citronella mosquito repellent contains up to 64% of the naturally occurring constituent p-menthane-3,8-diol (PMD), which is primarily responsible for the. S. 00. The oil is yellowish and is known for its antibacterial,. 7% at 2 h, as did the repellency of fennel oil, from 88. Citronella 4 Fl Oz (Pack of 1) 4. Spray it liberally to generate a strong enough citronella odor to keep the bed bugs at bay. Jump to Review. Usage Tips: For a DIY essential oil insect repellent, put several drops of Citronella in a spray bottle with Fractionated Coconut Oil and your choice of Cedarwood, Arborvitae, Lemongrass, Spearmint, or Peppermint essential oils. Two-wick design: each candle features 2 wicks, perfect to fill your outdoor space with a natural aroma. validus, and C. Hand Crafted Re-Purpose Jar. Burns evenly and hardens evenly after extinguished. Citronella Lamp Oil, 1 Gallon - Smokeless Insect and Mosquito Repellent Scented Paraffin Fluid for Indoor and Outdoor Lamp, Lantern and Oil Candle Use - by. Glade Strawberry Sundae Funday Air Freshener Candle 129g. Mengurangi peradangan. Beginning in 1964, Lamplight pioneered the development of an indoor lamp oil that was specially formulated to burn without smoke and odor. 75 for Wholesale Members*. $24. Tim Pollak, assistant manager and outdoor floriculturist of plant production at the Chicago Botanic Garden, recommends keeping it outside in a container so you can better control the light and moisture, and then bring it. . properties of citronella oil were the subject of much research prior to the advent of synthetic organochlo-rine insecticides. Salt is a natural type of spider poison, so it makes an effective pest control. Ideal for emergencies, power outages, camping, outdoor entertaining and more. Add Citronella Oil. (6) Brown Gingerbread House Ceramic Oil Burner. Get ready for summer weather or your next outdoor holiday with our reliable insect repellent range and travel essentials. Citronella candles were introduced in the 1940s (Driscoll 1943). Add a touch of elegance to your outdoor space with this pack of Citronella Candle Terracotta Dishes from wilko. Pack of 24 Linen Tealights. Soothing fragrance: these candles are made with real citronella oil that releases a soothing citronella fragrance. 3. The smell of Citronella is a fresh citrus highly scented aroma. AromaWeb. Stores. These candles are perfect for pre-back yard, pre-hosting and pre-relaxing. 5397007077421. Learn more about citronella essential oil benefits. Find the perfect pillar and church candles for your home, or keep it cozy with our selection of tea lights. Air Wick Purple Blackberry Fig Reed Diffuser 33ml. This OFF! Triple. Fragrance: Nutty, warm, light and musky Note: Middle Blends Well With: Bay- bergamot- black pepper- cardamom- cedarwood – coriander- cypress- frankincense- geranium- grapefruit- jasmine- juniper- lavender- lemon- verbena- lime- mandarin- patchouli- petitgrain- pine- rose-. 00. Florasense Lamp Oil is a simple and effective fuel for keeping your lamps and lanterns burning bright. Look for BS 2860 fuel it is also safe to use in parrifin lamps. Sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpene alcohols, like elemol, also affect the aroma. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and recommended by the Centers for Disease. $14. It can be easily found in health food stores or online, and a few drops added to your candles will keep the deck. Depression and anxiety are the most serious mental disorders and the best way to manage these conditions is by herbal treatment methods. Bright burning and long lasting. HIQILI Citronella Essential Oil,100% Pure Undiluted Premium Therapeutic Grade,for Diffuser,Candles Making Outdoor Mosquitoes Spray - 3. Melawan bakteri dan jamur. 30ml Citronella Essential Oil Minyak Sereh Wangi 100% Murni. Citronella is toxic to pets. Cats are more sensitive to scents than humans, so essential oils with strong odors, such as citrus and. The insect repellent, oil of citronella was initially registered in the United States in 1948 as McKesson's® oil of citronella (EPA Reg. Citronella (Cymobopogon nardus) is an ingredient in many repellents. . It is often an ingredient in lotions, sprays, ointments, and candles meant to repel insects. The CPT of DEET (360 min) was much longer than the CPTs of citronella (10. Havahart Get Away dog & cat repellent uses capsaicin pepper and oil of mustard as its active ingredients. Email when in stock. 4. Woodwick Black Cherry Large Hourglass Crackle Candle. We're back! The only official wilko site is here. 00. Mempromosikan relaksasi. 15135245. Or, visit our global ingredient site for lists of ingredients by product. £7. Use fresh potting soil for planters or amend the native garden soil with some compost before planting in the ground," says Lindsay Pangborn, a plant expert for Bloomscape. ) Citronella Essential Oil. Take out of the water bath and let cool to 120°F / 49°C, for about 3 to 5 minutes. Java citronella oil comes from Cymbopogon winterianus. 1 ½ cups water. 6% at 0 h to 61. 00Add the finishing touches to your garden with our stunning garden decor range. Pyramid Protect Sensitive Insect Repellent pump spray, £7. 7 out of 5 stars 1,046The formula includes black pepper oil and capsaicin, derived from chili peppers, to spoil the appetite of animals that may mistake your trash bin for a buffet. Each burns up to nine hours with a bright, tall and attractive flame. Forclaz Repellent pump spray, £6. 50. Stir occasionally to ensure a smooth, even melt. Releases an odor strong to cats and keeps them out of the garden. Wilko White Unscented Tealights 30 Pack. Your concentration should be around 5-10 drops of oil per 1 ounce of water. LATEST OFFERS AVAILABLE View all the latest offers now in-store. It’s an extract from an Asian plant grass, Cymbopogon. The analysis of citronella oil content shows that the quality of citronella was 39. You should be able to get 5l can for £5-6 depending on were you go. Citronella is safe and nontoxic. 2 cups of water. View More Details. Mengurangi peradangan. 16 Ounces Mason Jar. Citronella won’t grow well in soil that has peat in it. This item HBNO Citronella Essential Oil - Huge 4 oz (120ml) Value Size - Natural Citronella Oil, Steam Distilled - Perfect for Cleaning, Aromatherapy, DIY, Soap & Diffuser - Citronella Essential Oils UpNature Citronella Essential Oil - 100% Natural & Pure, Undiluted, Premium Quality Aromatherapy Oil- Keeps Insects and Mosquitos Away. 1 tsp Eucalyptus oil. Citronella Scented Lamp Oil, 2 Liter - Smokeless and Odorless Insect and Mosquito Repellent Paraffin Lamp Oil for Indoor and Outdoor Lanterns, Torches, Oil Candle - by Ner Mitzvah Non-Toxic, Biodegradable Citronella Tiki Torch Fuel - Odorless Oil - Significantly Longer Burn - Lower Smoke - 1 Galloncitronella oil : Occasion Patio Party, Picnic, Camping : Seasons All Season : Special Feature Outdoor Candle, Campfire Scent, Wooden Wick : Style Campfire : Model Name Campfire Outdoor Citronella Candle Tin : Package Information Can : Size 1 Single : Unit Count 6. Includes up to 45 doses for a 120L bin. 6 out of 5 stars 86 ratings Coleman Color-Changing LED Citronella Candle. Murphy's Naturals prides itself on creating ethically sourced, plant-based products that are free from harmful chemicals like DEET and petroleum. Add the citronella essential oil and stir slowly to combine. Discover decorative plant pots, garden ornaments and hanging baskets at wilko. Place 1 cup of vegetable oil in a bowl. It's renowned for its potent citrus-like scent that humans often find pleasant. Peppermint Oil to Repel Bugs. wilko Citronella Terracotta Dish, Terracotta Clay Pots, with Real Citronella Oil, Two Wicks Per Candle, 5 Hours Burn Time, Pack of 3. Add to basket. Soybean oil and olive oil. 6. Light up your garden with B&M’s great range of outdoor candles. Citronella candles are great for setting a mood, but they're not so great for the very thing they're advertised to do: repel mosquitoes. Buy online. Citronella oil has exceptional antifungal properties. S. Citronella candles and oils are a popular mosquito repellent, but the citronella plant is toxic to pets. 79 for 100ml), Amazon. It is yellow to brown and has a grassy/floral smell. 00. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. Citronella oil: Citronella oil is a volatile oil derived from the herb of Cybopogon winterianus Jowitt. £5. We used citronella oil in our hurricane lamp last week and it worked brilliantly, not sure how effective it was at keeping bugs away, but it burnt well and is a lot easier to find in the shops than actual paraffin oil. Made with real citronella oil. HEJC72. Tisserand Orange. Backhousia citriodora contains up. Ideal for emergencies, power outages, camping, outdoor entertaining and more. No. To further build its position in the outdoor torch category, Lamplight acquired TIKI® Brand in 2001 and quickly started designing new TIKI® Brand products to appeal to a wide variety of people with different backyards. It’s the main component in a lot of mosquito repellents, but it also works well in keeping bees away. . You can also spray it on carpeted areas and vacuum up the fleas. 7 3 ratings Currently unavailable. $5 at Bed Bath and Beyond. Whereas most essential oils repel insects with. The main constituent of the oil is Citronellal. £8. This OFF! A practical citronella candle that does not cost a lot and works well. Environmentally + Eco friendly ; Family owned And Solely Operated. 5–5. Then, spritz any area you want to protect or any area where the pests are already living. 3. Shop our range of Citronella Candles BBQ Accessories at wilko - where we offer a variety of Outdoor Cooking products at amazing prices. Remove all but the top two leaves making sure to keep two leaf nodes at the base of the stem. . Citronella grass is. While wax is melting, use a hot glue gun to attach a wick to the bottom of tin. 99 ($2. Jump to Review. No. Walkers, however, noticed a happy side effect: it prevented midges from biting them. Because the aroma is so widely associated with insect repellent products, Citronella Oil is often ignored for its other beneficial uses (refer to the Citronella. Use Geranium Essential Oil to Get Rid of Bugs. 8-11h of protection, with a repellency percentage of 52-85%. Each burns up to nine hours with a bright, tall and attractive flame. Homeer. This citronella oil is USDA certified organic by the Oregon Tilth to ensure the absence of pesticides and to guarantee proper handling of oil from seed to bottle. You can place cotton balls soaked in citronella oil around your yard and home. The glass candle pot burns for up to 20 hours. Made from natural ingredients for safe use. Nikura Citronella Essential Oil - 200ml (2 x 100ml) | Great for Candle Making, Wax Melts, Aromatherapy Oil, Natural Soap Making | Cleaning Supplies | 100% Pure Natural Oils | Vegan. 5. Citronella is the extract from just your average lemongrass plant. 350000041838. *Signing up as a Retail Customer is free and you can shop Young Living and pay retail prices. Works in a 3-foot-diameter area. Squeeze 2 drops of lemon essential oil, 2 drops of wild orange essential oil, and 2 drops of lavender essential oil to the bottle. Buy it ($8) DEET, lemon eucalyptus oil best bets for repelling bloodsuckers. Seems to work as promised. wilko Citronella Terracotta Dish, Terracotta Clay Pots, with Real Citronella Oil, Two Wicks Per Candle, 5 Hours Burn Time, Pack of 3. SVA Citronella Essential Oil 4oz (118ml) Premium Essential Oil with Dropper for Diffuser, Aromatherapy, Hair Care, Candle Making & Skin Care. Afterglobe Peppermint Oil Rat Repellent - Mouse Repellent Spray - The Quickest Way to Get Rid of Mice, Non-Toxic and Safe Around Dogs – Rat Deterrent Spray Humane Rodent Repellent 250ml. Made using citronella oil, these clever outdoor. 75. What Is Citronella Oil? According to various studies investigating the effects of these compounds, citronella oil has been shown to have the following health-promoting effects: Naturally repels insects;. In three different studies that used an arm-in-cage assay to. It repels by both taste and odor, has a lemon scent, lasts 7-10 days and needs to beALM OL204 4 Stroke Oil. The torch is perfect for adding some ambience to any garden or patio while releasing a soothing citronella fragrance. The lamp gave a lovely gentle light to sit outside with, and now i want a couple more. Wilco offers Cenex, Shell, and Phillips 66 products lines providing lubricants for the full spectrum of Agricultural, Commercial, and. Fragrance: Nutty, warm, light and musky Note: Middle Blends Well With: Bay- bergamot- black pepper- cardamom- cedarwood – coriander- cypress- frankincense- geranium- grapefruit- jasmine- juniper- lavender- lemon- verbena- lime- mandarin- patchouli- petitgrain- pine- rose-. Synonyms and Mappings. CLEAN BURNING. 000. Rp145. Citronella oil is obtained from the leaves of the oil grasses Cymbopogon nardus and C. 8000-29-1. 05% – 49. To dilute citronella oil for dogs, you can mix 1 part citronella oil with five parts water. Tabletop Torch Lamp- 10. since 1948. “The mechanism by which citronella repels mosquitoes involves it masking human odors so that mosquitoes don’t. 2 oz. 6 out of 5 stars 3,053. We have a fine selection at B&M – including citronella, wild vanilla, & tropical orchid. Churchgate Amber & Tonka Jar Candle. Add a touch of elegance to your outdoor space with this pack of Citronella Candle Terracotta Dishes from wilko. Brand. Keep Out Cats with Cayenne Pepper. Citronella repels more than just mosquitoes – it also repels spiders! Add a couple of drops of citronella essential oil to your candles or air filters. Manfaat Citronella Essential Oil. MADE WITH REAL CITRONELLA OIL: Keeps mosquitoes away from outdoor activities for hours. Odor free, clear lamp oil for clean burn. Since you’ll want your citronella candles to have a good strong hot throw (the amount of fragrance the candle gives off while burning), aim for a ratio of 1. It controls smells and soaks up liquid and fragrances bins for fresh and clean bins. Herein, the impact of different emulsions on the encapsulation of citronella EO by inverse ionic gelation is evaluated. Citronella is a natural oil derived from various species of lemon grass, primarily Cymbopogon nardus and Cymbopogon winterianus. Email when in stock. ZU VERKAUFEN! Add a touch of elegance to your outdoor space with this pack 295005994381Citronella oil has a strong citrus smell and is commonly used as a natural insect repellent. 3 Bug Repellents That Work Way Better Than Citronella. 9. However, according to the Environmental Protection Agency’s Oil of Citronella fact sheet , citrus-based citronella is categorized as a bio-pesticide. To maximize the repellent barrier, use several candles to create a perimeter of. This 3-wick scented oil candle can be re-lit for continuous use and burns for up to 50 hours, reducing the presence of mosquitoes. 50. See full list on healthline. 2 out of 5 stars 256. . Flame provides light and ambience to outdoor spaces as well as heat for cooler nights. Citronella oil has been used as a fragrance in personal care products for more than 50 years. 20 drops lavender essential oil. Citronella Essential Oil from Mountain Rose. 1. Add to basket. This work aimed to verify the interference of water stress and mineral nutrition in the development of citronella plants. afronardus, C. 36 retail or $17. Cinnamon oil is used is used as a flavoring agent and also used as antiseptic and carminative.